이 사이트는 비하르 샤리프 (Bihar Sharif) 시 근처 의 파트 나 (Patna )에서 남동쪽으로 95 킬로미터 (59 마일) 떨어진 곳에 위치하고 있으며 5 세기 CE에서 C 로 학습의 중심지였습니다 . 1200 CE . [4] 그것은 유네스코 세계 문화 유산 이다. [5] [6] [...]
Nalanda에 대한 우리의 지식 중 상당수는 7 세기에 Mahavihara로 여행 한 Xuanzang 과 Yijing 과 같은 아시아의 순례자 승려들의 저서에서 비롯 되었습니다. Vincent Smith 는 Nalanda의 상세한 역사는 Mahayanist Buddhism의 역사라고 말했다. Nuananda의 제품으로 Xuanzang이 그의 여행지에서 지명 한 많은 이름은 Mahayana의 철학을 개발 한 사람들의 이름입니다. [15] 나 란다 (Nalanda )의 모든 학생들은 대승 불교 의 18 개 종파 ( Hinayana ) 교과서뿐만 아니라 대승 을 공부했다 . 그들의 커리큘럼에는 Vedas , 논리, Sanskrit 문법, 의학 및 Samkhya 와 같은 다른 과목도 포함되었습니다 .[7] [16] [17] [18] [...]
8 세기 둔황 (Dunhuang) 동굴 벽화는 인도에서 돌아온 현장스님 (Xuanzang)을 묘사합니다. Xuanzang의 Great Tang Records에서 서구 지역 또는 Da Tang Xiyuji에 관한 페이지 Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang으로도 알려짐)은 630 년에서 643 년 사이에 인도를 돌아 다니며 [ 63 ] Nalanda를 처음 방문한 후 637 년에 다시 방문했으며 642 년에 다시 수도원에서 약 2 년을 보냈다. [31] 그는 따뜻하게 그가 [...]
Nadianda의 Yijing Faxian 과 Xuanzang 의 여행에서 영감을 얻은 순례자 Srivijaya의 Sanskrit 를 공부 한 Yijing (I-tsing이라고도 함) 은 673 년에 인도에 도착했습니다. 그는 14 년 동안 그곳에 머물렀고 그 중 10 번은 나 란다 마하 빌라 (Nalanda Mahavihara)에서 보냈다. [38] 그는 695 년에 중국으로 돌아 왔을 때 400 개의 산스크리트어 본문을 번역하여 번역했다. [17] [...]
Mahavihara 발굴 된 유적은 오늘날 약 1,600 피트 (488m) 800 피트 (244m) 또는 대략 12 헥타르의 면적만을 차지하지만 Nalanda Mahavihara는 중세 시대에 훨씬 더 넓은 지역을 차지했습니다. 나 란다에서 배우는 과목은 모든 학습 분야를 다루었으며 한국, 일본, 중국, 티베트, 인도네시아 , 페르시아 및 터키 출신의 학생들과 학생들을 끌어 들였습니다 . [48] [...] Nalanda의 유적은 오늘 남서쪽으로 약 1,600 피트 (488 m), 동서로 약 800 피트 (244 m) 뻗어 있습니다. ▶▶▶ [참조링크8]en.wikipedia.org
-- 이하 사진들 form Wikipedia with Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
○ Nalanda University Site, Bihar, India A map of Nalanda and its environs from Alexander Cunningham's 1861–62 ASI report which shows a number of ponds (pokhar) around the Mahavihara.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Nalanda_by_Alexander_Cunningham,_1861-62.jpg Description English: An 1861-62 map of Nalanda and its environs from Alexander Cunningham's 1871 collection, Four Reports Made During the Years, 1862-63-64-65. This image has been touched up slightly. Date14 January 2015, 17:00:50 Sourcehttps://archive.org/stream/fourreportsmade01cunngoog#page/n120/mode/2up AuthorAlexander Cunningham Licensing[edit] Public domain This work is in the public domain ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Map_of_Nalanda_by_Alexander_Cunningham,_1861-62.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Map_of_Nalanda_by_Alexander_Cunningham,_1861-62.jpg
○ Nalanda,_excavated_remains
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda,_excavated_remains.jpg English: A map of the excavated remains of w:Nalanda based on the one included in w:Amalananda Ghosh's A Guide to Nalanda (5 ed.) (1965) published by the w:Archaeological Survey of India. Legend: M1 represents Monastery Site 1. T3 represents Temple Site 3. Date15 January 2015 SourceOwn work AuthorCpt.a.haddock Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Nalanda,_excavated_remains.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda,_excavated_remains.jpg
○ Buddha_Statue,_Nalanda,_Alexander_E_Caddy,_1895
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buddha_Statue,_Nalanda,_Alexander_E_Caddy,_1895.jpg English: Photograph of a statue of Buddha from ancient Nalanda in Bihar. Date1895 SourceBritish Library AuthorAlexander Caddy Licensing[edit] Public domain ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Buddha_Statue,_Nalanda,_Alexander_E_Caddy,_1895.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Buddha_Statue,_Nalanda,_Alexander_E_Caddy,_1895.jpg
아래 사진이 사리불존자의 탑이라고도 한다.
○ Nalanda
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda.jpg Description Main stupa of Sariputta in the ancient Nalanda University, Bihar, India. DateJanuary 2007 SourceOwn work Authormyself Camera location25° 08′ 06.15″ N, 85° 26′ 31.61″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap - Google Earthinfo Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nalanda.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda.jpg
○ Nalanda_University_India_ruins
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rear_View_(2)_of_Baladitya_Temple,_Nalanda,_by_Joseph_Beglar,_1872.jpg Description English: Photograph of the rear view of the ruins of the Baladitya Temple of ancient Nalanda in Bihar, India. Date 1872 Source British Library Author Joseph David Beglar Licensing[edit] Public domain ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Rear_View_(2)_of_Baladitya_Temple,_Nalanda,_by_Joseph_Beglar,_1872.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Rear_View_(2)_of_Baladitya_Temple,_Nalanda,_by_Joseph_Beglar,_1872.jpg ● fr
나란다 대학과 현장 스님의 관계가 깊다. 현장 스님이 17 년간 인도 유학시 나란다 대학에도 머물렀다고 한다.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xuanzang_returned_from_India._Dunhuang_mural,_Cave_103._High_Tang_period_(712-765)..jpg Description English: Xuanzang returned from India. Dunhuang mural, Cave 103. High Tang period (712-765). Date 5 January 2013, 03:34:05 Source scan from book Author anonymus Licensing[edit] public domain ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Xuanzang_returned_from_India._Dunhuang_mural,_Cave_103._High_Tang_period_(712-765)..jpg ▩ mus3fl--Xuanzang_returned_from_India._Dunhuang_mural,_Cave_103._High_Tang_period_(712-765)..jpg
○ 大唐西域記（四庫）
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:大唐西域記（四庫）.jpg
English: Great Tang Records on the Western Regions (大唐西域记 dàtáng xīyùjì) 中文: 《大唐西域记》 Français : Rapport du voyage en Occident à l'époque des Grands Tang (大唐西域记 dàtáng xīyùjì) 中文: 大唐西域記 |Source=中文: 文淵閣本 《四庫全書》 English: Siku Quanshu, Wenyuan Chamber Français : Chambre Wenyuan, Siku Quanshu |Author=Bianji (Chinese: 玄奘) |Date=Written in 646; collected into Siku Quanshu in 1773-1782 |Permission= |other_versions= }} "Da Tang Xi Yu Ji" is the records of the Central Asia and South Asia by Xuanzang (Chinese:玄奘), a Tang monk. Licensing[edit] Public domain ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/大唐西域記（四庫）.jpg ▩ mus3fl--大唐西域記（四庫）.jpg
○ Xuanzang_Memorial_Hall
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Xuanzang_Memorial_Hall.JPG escription English: Located 1.3 km away from the ruins of Nalanda Date 1 December 2009, 16:06:28 Source Own work Author Abhishek.chandan Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Xuanzang_Memorial_Hall.JPG ▩ mus3fl--Xuanzang_Memorial_Hall.JPG
○ Nalanda_University_Seal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_University_Seal.jpg Description A replica of the Nalanda University seal. Source Photographed by Tabish Qureshi Date 26 January 2013 Author Tabish q Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/95/Nalanda_University_Seal.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_University_Seal.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prajnaparamita_and_Scenes_from_the_Buddha's_Life_(top),_Maitreya_and_Scenes_from_the_Buddha's_Life_(bottom),_Folios_from_a_Dharanisamgraha_(Compilation_of_Protective_or_Empowering_Spells)_LACMA_M.72.1.20a-b.jpg Title Prajnaparamita and Scenes from the Buddha's Life (top), Maitreya and Scenes from the Buddha's Life (bottom), Folios from a Dharanisamgraha (Compilation of Protective or Empowering Spells) Description India, Bihar, Nalanda, circa 1075 ManuscriptsText: written in ink; illustrations: opaque watercolor on palm leaf From the Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Museum Associates Purchase (M.72.1.20a-b) South and Southeast Asian Art Date circa 1075 Dimensions Sheet- 1 15/16 x 20 3/4 in. (4.92 x 52.71 cm); Image (a)- 1 15/16 x 2 in. (4.92 x 5.08 cm); Image (b)- 1 15/16 x 2 1/8 in. (4.92 x 5.4 cm) Current location [show]Los Angeles County Museum of Art Link back to Institution infobox template wikidata:Q1641836 Accession number M.72.1.20a-b Source/Photographer Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/default/files/remote_images/piction/ma-31954402-O3.jpg Gallery: http://collections.lacma.org/node/238275 Licensing[edit] PD-icon.svg This file is in the public domain ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Prajnaparamita_and_Scenes_from_the_Buddha's_Life_(top),_Maitreya_and_Scenes_from_the_Buddha's_Life_(bottom),_Folios_from_a_Dharanisamgraha_(Compilation_of_Protective_or_Empowering_Spells)_LACMA_M.72.1.20a-b.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Prajnaparamita_and_Scenes_from_the_Buddha's_Life_(top),_Maitreya_and_Scenes_from_the_Buddha's_Life_(bottom),_Folios_from_a_Dharanisamgraha_(Compilation_of_Protective_or_Empowering_Spells)_LACMA_M.72.1.20a-b.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Avalokitesvara_Bodhisattva_Nalanda.jpeg English: Painting of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. Sanskrit Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra manuscript written in the Ranjana script. Nalanda, Bihar, India. Circa 700-1100 CE. Date Artwork created circa 700-1100 CE. Source http://asiasocietymuseum.org/region_object.asp?RegionID=1&CountryID=2&ChapterID=10&ObjectID=479 Author Asia Society created the file. Artwork created by an anonymous ancient source. Licensing[edit] the public domain ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Avalokitesvara_Bodhisattva_Nalanda.jpeg ▩ mus3fl--Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_Avalokitesvara_Bodhisattva_Nalanda.jpeg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buddha_Shakyamuni_or_the_Bodhisattva_Maitreya_LACMA_M.75.4.3_(1_of_2).jpg Title Buddha Shakyamuni or the Bodhisattva Maitreya (image 1 of 2) Description English: India, Bihar, Nalanda, early 8th century Sculpture Gilt copper alloy 7 3/16 x 4 1/8 x 3 3/4 in. (18.25 x 10.47 x 9.52 cm) From the Nasli and Alice Heeramaneck Collection, Museum Associates Purchase (M.75.4.3) South and Southeast Asian Art Date Early 8th century Current location [show]Los Angeles County Museum of Art Link back to Institution infobox template wikidata:Q1641836 Accession number M.75.4.3 Source/Photographer Image: http://collections.lacma.org/sites/default/files/remote_images/piction/ma-31199708-O3.jpg Gallery: http://collections.lacma.org/node/240933 Other versions Buddha Shakyamuni or the Bodhisattva Maitreya LACMA M.75.4.3 (2 of 2).jpg Licensing[edit] PD-icon.svg This file is in the public domain ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Buddha_Shakyamuni_or_the_Bodhisattva_Maitreya_LACMA_M.75.4.3_(1_of_2).jpg ▩ mus3fl--Buddha_Shakyamuni_or_the_Bodhisattva_Maitreya_LACMA_M.75.4.3_(1_of_2).jpg
○ Shantirakshita_-_Google_Art_Project
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_end_of_Buddhist_Monks,_A.D._1193.jpg English: The end of Buddhist Monks, A.D. 1193.
From The End of the Buddhist Monks, A.D. 1193. From page 168 of Hutchinson's story of the nations, containing the Egyptians, the Chinese, India, the Babylonian nation, the Hittites, the Assyrians, the Phoenicians and the Carthaginians, the Phrygians, the Lydians, and other nations of Asia Minor. Date Unknown date Source https://archive.org/details/hutchinsonsstory00londuoft Author Unknownwikidata:Q4233718 Permission- Public domain ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Shantirakshita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Shantirakshita_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
発掘されているのはまだほんの一部らしいのですが、とにかく広大な遺跡です。 ７世紀に唐の玄奘(三蔵法師)が滞在(最初は学僧だったけど、最後は教師になりました)していた頃は、１万人規模の大学だったようです。 (2005/01/24 Nalanda, Bihar, INDIA) Date 31 January 2005, 13:09:53 Source originally posted to Flickr as Nalanda Buddhist University Ruins Author Hideyuki KAMON Permission (Reusing this file) Checked copyright icon.svg This image, which was originally posted to Flickr, was uploaded to Commons using Flickr upload bot on 16 September 2009, 18:41 by Ekabhishek. On that date, it was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the license indicated. w:en:Creative Commons attribution share alike This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nalanda_Buddhist_University_Ruins,_which_flourished_from_427_to_1197_CE,_Nalanda,_Bihar.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_Buddhist_University_Ruins,_which_flourished_from_427_to_1197_CE,_Nalanda,_Bihar.jpg
○ Nalanda_history_sign
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_history_sign.jpg Description ไทย: ป้ายประวัติมหาวิทยาลัยนาลันทา ถ่ายที่: โบราณสถาน มหาวิทยาลัยนาลันทา ประเทศอินเดีย English: Nalanda history sign Location: Nalanda India. Date 2007 Source Own work Author ผู้สร้างสรรค์ผลงาน/ส่งข้อมูลเก็บในคลังข้อมูลเสรีวิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์ - เทวประภาส มากคล้าย Permission (Reusing this file) Public domain ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nalanda_history_sign.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_history_sign.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Plaque_-_Stupas_and_Inscription_-_Terracotta_-_Gupta_Period_Circa_5th-6th_Century_AD_-_Nalanda_-_Archaeological_Museum_-_Nalanda_-_Bihar_-_Indian_Buddhist_Art_-_Exhibition_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2012-12-21_2312.JPG Description English: This artefact was exhibited as 'Indian Buddhist Art' exhibition from 20 December to 25 December, 2012, at the Asutosh Birth Centenary Hall, Indian Museum, Kolkata. Date 21 December 2012, 14:01:00 Source Own work Author Biswarup Ganguly Permission(Reusing this file) Attribution: Biswarup Ganguly ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Plaque_-_Stupas_and_Inscription_-_Terracotta_-_Gupta_Period_Circa_5th-6th_Century_AD_-_Nalanda_-_Archaeological_Museum_-_Nalanda_-_Bihar_-_Indian_Buddhist_Art_-_Exhibition_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2012-12-21_2312.JPG ▩ mus3fl--Plaque_-_Stupas_and_Inscription_-_Terracotta_-_Gupta_Period_Circa_5th-6th_Century_AD_-_Nalanda_-_Archaeological_Museum_-_Nalanda_-_Bihar_-_Indian_Buddhist_Art_-_Exhibition_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2012-12-21_2312.JPG
○ Nalanda_08_Sariputta_stupa_(32140418232)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_08_Sariputta_stupa_(32140418232).jpg Description Nalanda University - a large Buddhist monastery in the ancient kingdom of Magadha (modern-day Bihar) in India. Ransacked and destroyed by an army of the Muslim Mamluk Dynasty under Bakhtiyar Khilji in c. 1200 CE. UNESCO World Heritage Site - Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) comprises the archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. It includes stupas, shrines, viharas (residential and educational buildings) and important art works in stucco, stone and metal. Date 1 November 2015, 00:00 Source Nalanda 08 Sariputta stupa Author juggadery Camera location 25° 08′ 04.9″ N, 85° 26′ 31.33″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap. View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap - Google Earth info Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nalanda_08_Sariputta_stupa_(32140418232).jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_08_Sariputta_stupa_(32140418232).jpg
○ Nalanda_Temple_3_ei7-17
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_Temple_3_ei7-17.jpg English: Smaller Shrine. Temple 3, Nalanda Miniature shrines and stupas decorate the east face of the northeast corner, although "miniature" in this case means "taller than a person." These decorations are only small when compared with the great extent of the temple itself. There are similar decorations on the north face of this corner, and also on the southeast corner. Date 2005 Source Own work Author G41rn8 Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Nalanda_Temple_3_ei7-17.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_Temple_3_ei7-17.jpg
○ Nalanda_-_017_Images_on_Tower_(9253715372)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_-_017_Images_on_Tower_(9253715372).jpg Description 017 Images on Tower at Nalanda Photograph from the ruins of Nalanda in Bihar taken by Anandajoti. Date 4 March 2013, 09:57 Source 017 Images on Tower Author Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nalanda_-_017_Images_on_Tower_(9253715372).jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_-_017_Images_on_Tower_(9253715372).jpg
○ Nalanda_-_013_Stucco_Buddha_Image_(9253751402)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_-_013_Stucco_Buddha_Image_(9253751402).jpg Description 013 Stucco Buddha Image at Nalanda Photograph from the ruins of Nalanda in Bihar taken by Anandajoti. Date 4 March 2013, 09:54 Source 013 Stucco Buddha Image Author Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Nalanda_-_013_Stucco_Buddha_Image_(9253751402).jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_-_013_Stucco_Buddha_Image_(9253751402).jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_-_037_People_on_Monastic_Ruins_(9250761121).jpg Description 037 People on Monastic Ruins at Nalanda Photograph from the ruins of Nalanda in Bihar taken by Anandajoti. Date 4 March 2013, 09:31 Source 037 People on Monastic Ruins Author Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nalanda_-_037_People_on_Monastic_Ruins_(9250761121).jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_-_037_People_on_Monastic_Ruins_(9250761121).jpg
○ Nalanda_Monastery_4_ei7-02
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_Monastery_4_ei7-02.jpg Description English: Monastery 4. Nalanda, 7th century Looking north one sees the sunken court of the monastery, surrounded by monks' cells. In the northwest corner is a well. A stepped platform occupies the center of the north edge of the court. Date 2005 Source Own work Author G41rn8 Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nalanda_Monastery_4_ei7-02.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_Monastery_4_ei7-02.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buddha_-_Bronze_-_Circa_8th-12th_Century_AD_-_Nalanda_-_Bihar_-_Bronze_Gallery_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2012-12-21_2416.JPG English: This bronze sculpture was found at Nalanda site of Bihar. It was donated to the Indian Museum by Basanta Chowdhury. Date 21 December 2012, 14:46:26 Source Own work Author Biswarup Ganguly Permission ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Buddha_-_Bronze_-_Circa_8th-12th_Century_AD_-_Nalanda_-_Bihar_-_Bronze_Gallery_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2012-12-21_2416.JPG ▩ mus3fl--Buddha_-_Bronze_-_Circa_8th-12th_Century_AD_-_Nalanda_-_Bihar_-_Bronze_Gallery_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2012-12-21_2416.JPG
○ Khasarpana_Lokesvara
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Khasarpana_Lokesvara.jpg English: Country: India. Site Name: Nalanda. Monument: sculpture of Khasarpana Lokesvara. Iconography: Khasarpana. Gestures: padma (lotus), varada mudra (gift-bestowing gesture). Dynasty/Period: Pala. Date: ca. ninth century CE, 801 CE - 900 CE. Material: stone. Dimensions: H - ca. 42.00 in W - ca. 15.00 in. Current Location: National Museum, New Delhi, India. description from Huntington Archive Date 22 July 2005 Source http://www.flickr.com/photos/hyougushi/27767674/in/set-1101828/ Author Hyougushi Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Khasarpana_Lokesvara.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Khasarpana_Lokesvara.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_-_023_Broken_Section_of_Votive_Stupa_(9250881377).jpg Description 023 Broken Section of Votive Stupa at Nalanda Photograph from the ruins of Nalanda in Bihar taken by Anandajoti. Date 4 March 2013, 10:10 Source 023 Broken Section of Votive Stupa Author Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Buddha_in_Bhumisparsha_Mudra_-_Bronze_-_ca_9th-10th_Century_CE_-_Pala_Period_-_Nalanda_-_ACCN_9426-A24290_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1725.JPG ▩ mus3fl--Buddha_in_Bhumisparsha_Mudra_-_Bronze_-_ca_9th-10th_Century_CE_-_Pala_Period_-_Nalanda_-_ACCN_9426-A24290_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1725.JPG
ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Nalanda_-_023_Broken_Section_of_Votive_Stupa_(9250881377).jpg ▩ mus3fl--Nalanda_-_023_Broken_Section_of_Votive_Stupa_(9250881377).jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vajrapani_-_Basalt_-_Pala_Period_Circa_8th_Century_AD_-_Nalanda_-_Archaeological_Museum_-_Nalanda_-_Bihar_-_Indian_Buddhist_Art_-_Exhibition_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2012-12-21_2278.JPG English: This artefact was exhibited as 'Indian Buddhist Art' exhibition from 20 December to 25 December, 2012, at the Asutosh Birth Centenary Hall, Indian Museum, Kolkata. Date 21 December 2012, 13:51:54 Source Own work Author Biswarup Ganguly Permission ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Vajrapani_-_Basalt_-_Pala_Period_Circa_8th_Century_AD_-_Nalanda_-_Archaeological_Museum_-_Nalanda_-_Bihar_-_Indian_Buddhist_Art_-_Exhibition_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2012-12-21_2278.JPG ▩ mus3fl--Vajrapani_-_Basalt_-_Pala_Period_Circa_8th_Century_AD_-_Nalanda_-_Archaeological_Museum_-_Nalanda_-_Bihar_-_Indian_Buddhist_Art_-_Exhibition_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2012-12-21_2278.JPG
English: This photograph has been taken during the 'Indian Buddhist Art' exhibition that organised by the Indian Museum, Kolkata with 91 rare Buddhist artifacts comprising sculptures and manuscripts at its two different halls to celebrate 202nd anniversary of the museum. This exhibition was previously shown to China, Japan, Singapore and New Delhi also between September 2014 and December 2015. Date 6 March 2016, 13:54:07 Source Own work Author Biswarup Ganguly Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
○ Skanda, Temple 2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nalanda_-_108_Skanda_(9250196607).jpg 108 Skanda at Nalanda Photograph from the ruins of Nalanda in Bihar taken by Anandajoti. Date 4 March 2013, 09:11 Source 108 Skanda Author Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia Licensing[edit] ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Birth_of_Siddhartha_-_Basalt_-_ca_10th_Century_CE_-_Pala_Period_-_Nalanda_-_ACCN_8670_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1474.JPG ▩ mus3fl--Birth_of_Siddhartha_-_Basalt_-_ca_10th_Century_CE_-_Pala_Period_-_Nalanda_-_ACCN_8670_-_Indian_Museum_-_Kolkata_2016-03-06_1474.JPG
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kubera_3,_Bronze,_from_Nalanda,_Bihar,_dating_from_10th_century_A.D.jpg English: DPD/October,1953,A05cTARA: Bronze, from Nalanda, Bihar, dating from 10th century A.D. Date October 1953 Source http://photodivision.gov.in/writereaddata/webimages/thumbnails/37645a.jpg Author Photo Division, Government of India Permission ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Kubera_3,_Bronze,_from_Nalanda,_Bihar,_dating_from_10th_century_A.D.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Kubera_3,_Bronze,_from_Nalanda,_Bihar,_dating_from_10th_century_A.D.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jain_Tirthankara,_Bronze,_from_Nalanda,_Bihar,_dating_from_10th_century_A.D.jpg English: DPD/October,1953,A05cTARA: Bronze, from Nalanda, Bihar, dating from 10th century A.D. Date October 1953 Source http://photodivision.gov.in/writereaddata/webimages/thumbnails/37633.jpg Author Photo Division, Government of India Permission ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Jain_Tirthankara,_Bronze,_from_Nalanda,_Bihar,_dating_from_10th_century_A.D.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Jain_Tirthankara,_Bronze,_from_Nalanda,_Bihar,_dating_from_10th_century_A.D.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ganesha,_Bronze,_from_Nalanda,_Bihar,_dating_from_10th_century_A.D.jpg English: DPD/October,1953,A05cTARA: Bronze, from Nalanda, Bihar, dating from 10th century A.D. Date October 1953 Source http://photodivision.gov.in/writereaddata/webimages/thumbnails/37643.jpg Author Photo Division, Government of India Permission ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Ganesha,_Bronze,_from_Nalanda,_Bihar,_dating_from_10th_century_A.D.jpg ▩ mus3fl--Ganesha,_Bronze,_from_Nalanda,_Bihar,_dating_from_10th_century_A.D.jpg
○ The_end_of_Buddhist_Monks,_A.D._1193
ж https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/The_end_of_Buddhist_Monks,_A.D._1193.jpg ▩ mus3fl--The_end_of_Buddhist_Monks,_A.D._1193.jpg
With the image 'Google Earth & Map data: Google, DigitalGlobe'
