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[위치정보] Syria ,Damascus Al Hijaz 다마스커스 시리아 33.511235, 36.294756 ▶▶▶ [참조링크1]www.google.nl
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다마스쿠스 또는 디마슈크(아랍어: دمشق 디마슈크[*], 프랑스어: Damas 다마스[*], 문화어: 디마스끄)는 시리아의 수도이다. 앗샴(아랍어: الشام 아슈샴[*])이라 불리기도 한다. 2007년 현재 인구는 약 555만명에 달한다. 현존하는 도시 중 역사가 가장 오래된 도시이기도 한 다마스쿠스는 이슬람 문화의 4대 도시 (메카, 메디나, 예루살렘, 다마스쿠스) 중의 하나이자 수많은 이슬람 학자들의 수련장이었으며, 십자군 원정 당시에는 이를 저지하는 전략적 요지로 역할하였다. 또한 메소포타미아와 이집트를 연결하는 대상 무역로, 아라비아 반도와의 통상로 등 교통의 중심지에 위치하고 있다. 대부분의 볼거리들은 바자르를 둘러싸고 있는 로마 시대의 성벽 안에 밀집해 있다. 눈앞에 높은 미나렛과 함께 우마야드 모스크와 유리로 천장을 만들어 올린 모스크, 로마 시대의 기둥들과 서문들 그리고 사도 바울의 눈을 치료한 의사 아나니아의 교회 등이 길 사이에 뒤섞여 있다. [...]
도시의 정식 이름은 아랍어로 디마쉿 앗샴(دمشق الشام, Dimashq ash-Sham)으로 불린다. 많은 사람들은 「디마쉿」으로 압축해 부르며, 다마스커스 시민이나 시리아 등 아랍권 사람들은 「앗샴」으로 부른다. 「앗샴」은 아랍어로 「북쪽」이라는 단어를 어원으로 갖는 말로 시리아(특히 역사적 시리아에 대해서)는 「비라드 앗샴」(북쪽 땅)이라고 불렀다. 영어 이름 「다마스커스」는 그리스어 Δαμασκός를 어원으로 하며, 라틴어를 거쳐 전해졌다. 이들은 곧 아랍 고어의 도시명으로써 다르메섹((דרמשק Darmeśeq, '봇물 대기 좋은 땅'이라는 뜻)에서 왔다. 그러나 아랍인이 이곳에 들어오기 전의 유적인 에블라 왕국 유적지에서 발굴된 점토판에서는 에블라 남쪽에 있는 마을을 「다마스키」라고 적고 있어, 다마스커스라는 이름의 기원은 아랍인 이전에 쓰였을 가능성이 있다. [...]
2012년 1월 시리아 정부군과 반란군 간의 충돌은 다마스쿠스 외곽으로까지 퍼져 나갔다. 특히 1월 말부터 2월까지 보안 작전이 강화되면서 다마스커스에 거주하던 주민들이 집을 떠나거나, 외부로부터의 주민 귀환도 통제되었다. 6월에 있었던 시가지 충돌에서 다마스커스의 민가에까지 포탄이나 탄환 파편이 날아들었다. 현지 활동가들에 따르면, 최소 세 개의 탱크 파편이 카본(Qaboun)의 중앙 다마스쿠스 지역에 있는 주거 지역에까지 쳐들어 갔으며, 이때의 격렬한 소총 공격은 온라인에 올라온 현지 주민 및 아마추어 비디오에서 고스란히 드러나기도 했다. 다마스커스의 교외 지역인 구타(Ghouta)가 2017년 12월에 폭격을 당한 데 이어, 2018 년 2 월 리프디마슈크 공세(Rif Dimashq Offensive)로 알려진 또 다른 공격이 시작되었다. 2018년 5월 20일, 다마스커스와 리프디마슈크주가 7년만에 다시 시리아 정부군의 지배하에 들게 되었다. ▶▶▶ [참조링크7]ko.wikipedia.org
시리아 남서부에 위치한 다마스쿠스는 270 만명 (2004 년)의 대도시권의 중심지입니다. [6] 지리적으로 동쪽 산기슭에 포함 된 안티 레바논 산맥 80 킬로미터 (50 마일) 내륙 고원 680m (2천2백30피트)에 지중해의 동부 해안에서 해발 다마스커스는 반 건조 기후를 경험 비 그림자 효과 때문입니다 . Barada 강 다마스쿠스 흐른다.
English: General view of the City of Damascus from Mount Qasion. Deutsch: Allgemeine Ansicht der Stadt Damaskus vom Berg Qasioun. Date تموز 2007 Source Own work Author Aziz1005 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
12 November 2011, 15:43:16 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/transtek/6376781117/ Author Abdulsalam Haykal Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Archaeological teacher in old Damascus, Syria, and is one of the most beautiful old Damascus houses Flag of Syria This is a photo of a monument in Syria identified by the ID SY-03 Date 2011 Source Own work Author Yazan.refai Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Azm Palace and Umayyad Mosque in the Old City of Damascus Date 21 June 2016, 12:56:29 Author Bassel Khabbaz Camera location 33° 30′ 36.52″ N, 36° 18′ 24.84 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Panoramic Photo of the Takiyya as-Süleimaniyya Mosque in Damascus, Syria. Constructed by Sultan Süleiman the Magnificent after he was crowned Sultan Date 1 January 2008, 12:03:07 Source Own work Author علي الصمادي Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Damascus by SPOT Satellite Date 2006 Source http://gallery.spotimage.com/product_info.php?products_id=1363 Author Cnes - Spot Image Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
مشهد لمدينة دمشق من على جبل قاسيون و هي مغطاة بالثلج This caption is not precise. This picture is not taken from Mount Kasyoon. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: A view of the Barada river in Damascus, Syria in the spring of 2009. Date 30 April 2009 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/shadi/3488176567/ Author Shadi Hijazi Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Annotated view of Damascus and surroundings from space. Date 26 June 2013 Source http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=81629 Author NASA Expedition 36 crew Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The Jupiter temple in Damascus Date 8 January 2008 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/aiace/2177466137/ Author Ai@ce Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: View of Bab Sharqi Street which is the east end of the old Street Called Straight, Damascus, Syria Français : Vue de la rue Bab Sharqi qui est la partie est de l'ancienne rue Droite, Damas, Syrie Date 1 April 2010 Source Own work Author Bernard Gagnon Camera location 33° 30′ 34.23″ N, 36° 19′ 03.97″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
다마스쿠스 옛 시가의 수크 샤르키 거리. 비아 렉타(Via Recta, 「직선 거리」라는 뜻)의 이름이 남아 있다. 비아 렉타는 고대 로마 시대 도시 계획에서의 디크마누스 막시무스(동서의 중앙 큰 길)로, 동문과 서문을 직선으로 잇고 있는 길이다. 신약성서「사도행전」에 등장하는 사도 바울의 회심 에피소드의 무대가 된 곳이다.
English: Umayyad Mosque Date 20 March 2008 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/alazaat/2356796549/sizes/o/ Author alazaat Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: View of the Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria Français : Vue de la Grande mosquée des Omeyyades, Damas, Syrie Date 8 April 2010 Source Own work Author Bernard Gagnon Camera location 33° 32′ 30.57″ N, 36° 16′ 09.8″ Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Map of the Umayyad Caliphate — in 750 CE. The caliphate's extent in the Near East of Asia, and North Africa (Damascus) — and Southwestern Europe Al-Andalus (Cordoba). Credits "The Califate in 750." From The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd (12 June 1871 – 7 June 1934), 1926. taken from http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/history_middle_east.html — (293K) Courtesy of The General Libraries, The University of Texas at Austin Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Damascus domes Date 26 September 2008 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/tigr/2888941923/ Author tigr Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Takiyya as-Süleimaniyya Mosque, Damascus, Syria Français : Mosquée du tekkiyé Suleymaniyé, Damas, Syrie Українська: Мечеть Такія ас Сулейманія, Дамаск, Сирія Date 31 March 2010 Source Own work Author Bernard Gagnon Camera location 33° 30′ 45.18″ N, 36° 17′ 24.21″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Glass-photo, ca 1860, of the destruction of the Christian Quarter in Damascus in 1860. The violent incident started on the 9th of July, when a mob of 20,000-50,000 from the Maidan, and Salihya districts of Damascus attacked, killed and pillaged the Christian Quarter and its inhabitants, 5,000 to 12,000 were estimated to have perished. The Greek Orthodox, the Greek Catholic and the Armenian churches were the first to be burned. The Russian consulate was the first to be attacked, followed by the French, then the Dutch, Austrian, Belgian and the American consulates. Abdu Costi, the American Consul was beaten and left for dead. The Prussian and the English Consulates were saved. "AN OCCASION FOR WAR, Leila Tarazi Fawaz, University of California Press, 1994". Abdul Qadir al-Jazairi, the exiled Algerian hero, along with his 1000 volunteers protected most of the Diplomats, and thousands of Christians in his houses. He was awarded the highest medals by the European governments. The building on the left is the French Lazarists Monastery and school burned by the attackers. Date 1860 Source http://mideastimage.com/result.aspx Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
AWM caption : THE SCENE AT THE TURKISH HOSPITAL AT DAMASCUS IN 1918, SHORTLY AFTER THE ENTRY OF THE 4TH ALH REGIMENT. THE PICTURE SHOWS THE AUSTRALIANS ROUNDING UP THE 10,000 PRISONERS CAPTURED HERE. ONE OF THE FIGURES IN THE CENTRE IS COLONEL BOURCHIER. Date circa October 1918 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Emir Faisal; Lt. Col. T.E. Lawrence during a tour in UK, around 1918, on the HMS Orion. Date early 1918 Source biography Author Unknown Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Les Costumes populaires de la Turquie, en 1873. A collection of photographs by the famous photographer Pascal Sebah on the occasion of the universal exposition in Viena in 1873. The album represents the costumes of the different regions, and ethnic and religious groups of the Ottoman Empire. On the left: a peasant lady of the Damascus region. Center: a Druze lady of Damascus (wearing the Tantur, a cone shaped silver base that is usually covered with a veil. The Tantur was helpful in exagerating a woman's height). On the right: a Lady from Damascus (wearing the qabqab, a wooden sandal with mother of pearl engraving used around the house and in the Turkish bath) (1): Peasant woman from the environs of Damas (Damascus); (2): Druze woman from the environs of Damas (Damascus); and (3) married woman of Damas (Damascus). Date 1873 Source http://loc.gov/pictures/item/2004666928/?sid=84bbc98893b61ab1654dd9a64c532cef Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Sunday mass led by patriarch of Antioch John the Tenth Date 20 January 2017 Source Own work Author Wiaam97 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Our Lady of Dormition Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarchal Cathedral, Damascus. The Melkite Greek Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic Church in full union with the Roman Catholic Church, after an 18th century split from the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch Українська: Собор Успіння Пресвятої Богородиці, Мелькітська грецька католицька церква, Дамаск, Сирія Date 12 May 2010, 11:18:59 Source originally posted to Flickr as Melkite Greek Catholic Church, Damascus, Syria. Author Jan Smith Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Syrian Catholic Cathedral, Damascus Français : Siège de l'Église catholique Syriac à Damas, Syrie Date 8 April 2010 Source Own work Author Bernard Gagnon Camera location 33° 30′ 33.62″ N, 36° 18′ 59.72″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Takiyya as-Süleimaniyya Mosque, Damascus, Syria Français : Mosquée du tekkiyé Suleymaniyé, Damas, Syrie Date 31 March 2010 Source Own work Author Bernard Gagnon Camera location 33° 30′ 45.68″ N, 36° 17′ 28.88″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Ummayad Mosque of Damsascus, Syria at night Date 20 October 2008 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/martijnmunneke/2958552716/ Author martijnmunneke Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Prayer hall of the Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque, Damascus, Syria Français : Salle de prière de la mosquée Roukayya à Damas en Syrie Date 8 April 2010 Source Own work Author Bernard Gagnon Camera location 33° 30′ 48.4″ N, 36° 18′ 26.34″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Al-Hamidiyah Souq, Damascus, Syria Français : Souk Hamidiyé, Damas, Syrie Date 31 March 2010 Source Own work Author Bernard Gagnon Camera location 33° 30′ 39.1″ N, 36° 18′ 03.47″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Bab Touma gate in Damascus. Date 12 May 2010 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/26085795@N02/4711170281/ Author Jan Smith Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Damascus, Syria - Bab Kisan, now Greek Catholic Chapel of St. Paul, where by legend disciples lowered Saint Paul in a basket from ramparts and thus helped him escape from Damascus. Slovenščina: Damask, Sirija - nekdanja Kisanska vrata (Bab Kisan), danes grško katoliška kapela, kjer so učenci sv. Pavla v košari spustili z obzidja in mu tako pomagali pobegniti iz mesta, Date 8 August 2005 (according to Exif data) Source Own work Author Heretiq Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia 다마스쿠스의 성문이었던 바브 키산(Bab Kisan)의 문, 현재는 사도 바울을 기념하는 교회가 들어서 있다. [참조링크7]ko.wikipedia.org
English: Saladin mouselum in Damascus. Date 12 May 2010 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/26085795@N02/4708346719/ Author Jan Smith Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Damascus university internal view. Date 2 March 2011 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/12394349@N06/5495387996/ Author Bryn Pinzgauer Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Damascus, Syria: Hejaz railway station, starting point of the Hejaz Railway Slovenščina: Damask, Sirija: Hedžaška železniška postaja, začetna (ali končna) točka Hedžaške železnice. Date 10 August 2005 (according to Exif data) Source Own work Author Heretiq Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The gate of the Umayyad desert-castle Qasr el-Heir al-Gharbi in the Damascus National Museum, Syria. Date 26 September 2010 Source Own work Author Schumeru Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Al-Fayhaa Stadium in Damascus, Syria, as seen from Mount Qasioun. Date 2007 Source Own work Author Aziz1005 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Bakdash ice-cream shop in the old souk in Damascus. Svenska: Bakdash glasskafé i basaren, i gamla stan i Damaskus. Date 27 July 2009, 21:48 (UTC) Source Bakdash.JPG Author Bakdash.JPG: Ankara derivative work: Ankara (talk) Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: View of Saint Thecla (Mar Takla) monastery, Ma'loula, Syria Français : Vue du monastère de Sainte-Thècle (Mar Takla), Maaloula, Syrie Date 1 April 2010 Source Own work Author Bernard Gagnon Camera location 33° 50′ 52.16″ N, 36° 32′ 44.52″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Many pilgrims come to Ma`loula, both Muslim and Christian, and they go there to gain blessings and make offerings. Date 2 October 2008, 06:23 Source St. Thecla Monastery, Ma'loula, Syria Author James Gordon from Los Angeles, California, USA Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Umayyad square in Damascus Date 23 November 2009, 11:09 (UTC) Source Own work (Original text: I (Ahmadac (talk)) created this work entirely by myself.) Author Ahmadac (talk Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Panoramic Photo of the Takiyya as-Süleimaniyya Mosque in Damascus, Syria. Constructed by Sultan Süleiman the Magnificent after he was crowned Sultan Date 1 January 2008, 12:03:07 Source Own work Author علي الصمادي Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Damascus, Syria - Umayyad Mosque, northern arcade of the courtyard and the Minaret of the Bride. Slovenščina: Damask, Sirija - mošeja Omajadov, severna arkada dvorišča z Nevestinim minaretom. Date 7 August 2005 (according to Exif data) Source Own work Author Heretiq Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Bank Al-Sharq and the Blue Tower Hotel in Damascus, Syria. Date 26 May 2010 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/monisbu/4644245130/ Author monisbu Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
With the image 'Google Earth & Map data: Google, DigitalGlobe'
