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[위치정보] Bulgaria ,Plovdiv Стария град 4000 플로브디프 불가리아 42.146920, 24.751111 ▶▶▶ [참조링크1]www.google.nl
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플로브디프(불가리아어: Пловдив)는 불가리아 중남부에 위치한 도시로 플로브디프 주의 주도이다. 수도 소피아 다음으로 불가리아에서 두 번째로 가장 큰 도시로 인구는 380,312명이다. ▶▶▶ [참조링크7]ko.wikipedia.org
기원전 6000년부터 기원전 5000년 사이에 마을이 형성되었으며 고대 트라키아의 지배를 받고 있던 기원전 6세기에는 풀푸데바(Pulpudeva)라는 마을이 설립되었다. 기원전 342년에 마케도니아 왕국의 필리포스 2세에 의해 정복되면서 필리포폴리스(Philippopolis)라는 이름으로 불렀고 46년에는 로마 제국에 편입되었다. 250년에는 고트인에 의해 도시가 불에 탔고 4세기에는 비잔티움 제국, 836년에는 불가리아 제1제국, 1189년에는 신성 로마 제국의 십자군의 지배를 받게 된다. 1371년부터 1878년까지는 오스만 제국의 지배를 받았고 1885년에 불가리아에 편입되었다. 1920년부터 1960년 사이에 도시의 산업화가 진행되었다. ▶▶▶ [참조링크7]ko.wikipedia.org
고대 로마 시대에 건립된 성곽 유적, 중세 시대에 건립된 바치코보 수도원 유적이 남아 있다. 그 외에 플로브디프에서 출토된 고고학 유물을 전시하고 있는 여러 박물관들이 들어서 있다. 로도피 산맥 기슭과 접하고 있기 때문에 많은 관광객들이 몰린다. ▶▶▶ [참조링크7]ko.wikipedia.org
플로 브 디프의 역사는 8 천년 이상에 걸쳐 있습니다. 많은 국가들이이 도시 의 12 미터 두께 (39 피트 ) 문화 층에 흔적을 남겼습니다 . 플 로브 디브 (Plovdiv) 영토에서 가장 오래된 주거지는 기원전 6 천년 전으로 거슬러 올라갑니다. [5] [6] 플 로브 디브는 Philipovo 지역의 Yasa Tepe 1과 Lauta 공원의 Yasa Tepe 2와 같은 신석기 시대 (기원전 6000 ~ 5000 년) 기원전의 necropolises를 포함한 정착 흔적을 가지고 있습니다. [32] [33] [34] 고고학자 미세 도기 발견 하였다 [35] 과의 일상 생활의 개체 네벳 테페를 일찍이 등으로부터 있는 chalcolithic시대, 기원전 4 천년이 끝날 무렵 이미 그곳에 정착촌이 있었고 그 이후 로 계속 거주 하고 있음을 보여주었습니다 . [36] [37] [38] 트라키아 도시는 2 층과 1 천년 기원전 사이에 설립 된 동안 2 - 3 천년 기원전으로 거슬러 트라키아 necropolises이 발견되었다. [39] 도시는 독립적 인 지방의 Thracian 부족 Bessi 의 성채이었다 ▶▶▶ [참조링크8]en.wikipedia.org
통일 후, 플로 브 디프는 수도 소피아 다음으로 불가리아에서 두 번째로 인구가 많은 도시로 남았다 . 이 도시의 첫 번째 철도는 1874 년에 건설되어 오스만 수도와 연결되었으며, 1888 년 소피아와 연결되었습니다. 1892 년 플로 브 디프 (Plovdiv)는 국제 박람회 (International Fair Plovdiv) 가 성공한 국제 참여로 최초 불가리아 박람회 (First Bulgarian Fair)의 호스트가되었습니다 . 해방 후, 첫 번째 양조장은 도시에서 취임했다. ▶▶▶ [참조링크8]en.wikipedia.org
English: The city of Plovdiv, Bulgaria Date 4 November 2008 (original upload date) Source Own work (Original text: I created this work entirely by myself.) Author Avidius (talk) Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
View of Plovdiv's hills Date 2 June 2014, 15:40 Source Flickr Author Ilia Markov from Sofia, Bulgaria Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Flag of Bulgaria.svg This is a photo of a natural heritage site in Bulgaria, id: небет тепе, Пловдив Date 5 July 2015, 17:53:00 Source Own work Author Borislavlm87 Camera location 42° 09′ 05.16″ N, 24° 45′ 08.91″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: St. Virgin Mary Church in Plovdiv, Bulgaria Date Source Own work Author Mopkob Camera location 42° 08′ 52″ N, 24° 45′ 00″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Nebet tepe, Philippopolis, 1885 Date 19 February 2015, 14:40:34 Source podtepeto.bg Author Old drawing, taken from "The Graphic", 1885. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Taat tepe, in Plovdiv, with the governor's palace and Maritsa river in the foreground, 1885. Date 19 February 2015, 14:40:36 Source podtepeto.bg Author Old drawing, taken from "The Graphic", 1885. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: View from one of the many hills of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Date 4.16.09 Source Own work Author Leophallak Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Български: Църквата "Света Богородица" в Пловдив, България. Date 10 September 2007, 12:32 Source Sveta Bogoroditsa kerk, Plovdiv, Bulgarije Author Jeroen Kransen from Rotterdam, Netherlands Camera location 42° 08′ 52.53″ N, 24° 44′ 55.4″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The Synagogue in Plovdiv. Credit: Courtesy of Yossi Nevo . עברית: בית הכנסת בפלובדיב עברית: נוסח הקרדיט :יוסי נבו: מתוך פרקי מסע שורשים לבולגריה ("להמריא למעמקים") Date 18 July 2010 Source Yossi Nevo Author יוסי נבו, Yossi Nevo Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Evangelical Cathedral, Plovdiv, Bulgaria Date 18-19 July 2009 Source Maria Kumanova Author Maria Kumanova Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Roman Catholic Cathedral of St Louis, Plovdiv, Bulgaria Date 24 August 2012, 20:14 (UTC) Source This file was derived from: StLouisPlovdiv (1).JPG: StLouisPlovdiv (1).JPG Author StLouisPlovdiv_(1).JPG: Maria Kumanova derivative work: Rabanus Flavus Object location 42° 08′ 39.98″ N, 24° 45′ 09.29″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: St. George Armenian church, Plovdiv, Bulgaria Български: Арменската църква "Св. Георги", Пловдив Date 24 April 2010 Source Own work Author Edal Anton Lefterov Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Plovdiv Seminary St. Cyril and Methodius, Bulgaria Български: Духовна семинариа "Св.Св. Кирил и Методи" Пловдив Date 24 April 2010 Source Own work Author Edal Anton Lefterov Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
The Roman theatre of Philippopolis is a semi-circle with an outer diameter of 82m (269ft). The stage building (the skene), is situated south of the orchestra and has 3 floors. The stage area (proskenion) is 3.16m (10.4ft) high and its facade, which is facing the orchestra, is decorated with an Ionic marble colonnade with triangular pediments. According to a builders’ inscription, discovered on the frieze-architrave of the eastern proskenion, the construction of the theatre dates back to the time of Emperor Trajan. Built with 7,000 seats, each section had the names of the city quarters engraved on the benches so the citizens at the time knew where they were to sit. The theatre was damaged in the 5th century AD by Attila the Hun. The theatre was found again in the 1970s due to a landslide, this started a major archeological excavation. Date 6 May 2012, 05:20 Source Bulgaria-0785 - Roman Theatre of Philippopolis Author Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada Camera location 42° 08′ 49.61″ N, 24° 44′ 08.58″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Panorama of the northern part of the ancient forum of Plovdiv Date 31 July 2016, 15:06:25 Source Own work Author Realsteel007 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Basilica of Philippopolis Date 20 November 2015, 15:54:18 Source Own work Author Realsteel007 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The small early christian basilica in Plovdiv Date 29 September 2013, 17:02:40 Source Own work Author Realsteel007 Camera location 42° 08′ 47.21″ N, 24° 45′ 28.6″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Улицата, водеща към Източната порта Date 8 November 2013, 17:30:18 Source Own work Author Realsteel007 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Nebet Tepe, Plovdiv Date 1 August 2015 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/99795113@N04/28121715596/ Author Noah Keye Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Balabanov house and traditional Bulgarian revival houses in old town Plovdiv Date 3 April 2015 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/jafsegal/16444084293/ Author Juan Antonio F. Segal Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Lamartin house in Plovdiv old town Date 3 April 2015 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/jafsegal/17027603816/ Author Juan Antonio F. Segal Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The belfry of St Constantine & Elena church in Plovdiv old town Date 3 May 2014, 02:00:20 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/glynniqua/14777024622/ Author glynniqua Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Bulgaria. Old town Plovdiv. Klianti house. Date 25 April 2010 Source Own work Author Kmrakmra Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Street in Plovdiv old town Date 3 April 2015 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/jafsegal/16876434328/ Author Juan Antonio F. Segal Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The eastern gate of three hills, Hissar Kapiya, built in the 11th-13th centuries. It is the entrance to the core of the Ancient Plovdiv Historical and Architectural Reserve. The bas-relief portrait on the wall is Tsanko Lavrenov, a great painter - one of the biggest names in Bulgarian art history and culture. He was from Plovdiv and has contributed much to the artistic legacy of the city. He campaigned for the preservation of the Old Town as an architectural and cultural reserve. Date 6 May 2012 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/7432361704/ Author Dennis Jarvis Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum. Since 1938, it has occupied the 1847 house of the rich merchant Argir Kuyumdzhioglu in the city's Old Town. The Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum is a museum of ethnography (studies people in natural surroundings to develop theories about behaviors and culture). Since 1938, it has occupied the 1847 house of the rich merchant Argir Kuyumdzhioglu in the city's Old Town. Date 6 May 2012, 04:50 Source Bulgaria-0743 - Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum Author Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada Camera location 42° 09′ 07.94″ N, 24° 44′ 53.08″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The Plovdiv Regional Historical Museum. It is in a large house that was owned by the Greek merchant from Thessaloniki Dimitris Georgiadi built 1846. Date 9 October 2012 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/sitomon/5640598765/ Author Ramon Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Casa Hindliyan - 01 Date 12 October 2009, 22:26 Source Casa Hindliyan - 01 Author Ramón from Llanera, España Camera location 42° 08′ 59.4″ N, 24° 45′ 04.2″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: A small street with the Hissar gate, visible in the distance - the Old Town, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Български: Тясна улица и Хисар капия в Стария град на Пловдив, България Date Source Own work Author Laveol Camera location 42° 06′ 38.59″ N, 24° 45′ 22.41″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
View of Dzhendem hill and Markovo Tepe Mall in Plovdiv Date 6 June 2014, 17:54 Source Views over Plovdiv Author Gatanass from Espoo, Finland Camera location 42° 08′ 13″ N, 24° 44′ 41″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Trade Center Forum in the district of Trakiya, Plovdiv Date 03.05.2008 Source Own work (Original text: self-made) Author alcoron Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Facade of the central railway station of Plovdiv, Bulgaria Date 24 September 2011, 07:49:02 Source Own work Author Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: New terminal building of Plovdiv Airport Date 25 September 2011 Source Own work Author Gad222 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Kolodruma sports hall and velodrome in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Edited version of SSCity board image, courtesy of Aelius. Date 26 January 2016 Source Own work Author Skycycle Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Трибуна Спортклуб и стълбовете за осветление Date 17 October 2013, 10:11:16 Source Own work Author Realsteel007 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Hristo Botev Stadium in Plovdiv, home of PFC Botev Plovdiv Date 9 June 2012 Source Own work Author Todor Bozhinov Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Български: Спортна зала на пловдивски университет "Паисий Хилендарски", Пловдив, България Date 15 March 2013, 14:02:38 Source Own work Author VladislavNedelev Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The City garden in Plovdiv Date 03.05.2008 (12 May 2008 (original upload date)) Source Transferred from en.wikipedia (Original text : self-made) Author alcoron. Original uploader was Gligan at en.wikipedia Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Direction signs - Plovdiv's sister cities, Bulgaria Français : Panneau de direction - Villes jumelées avec Plovdiv, Bulgarie Date 5 September 2011 Source Own work Author Brejnev Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: A view looking down one of the main streets in Plovdiv, Bulgaria Date 25 November 2011 Source Own work Author Eric Gunther Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: View from one of the many hills of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Date 4.16.09 Source Own work Author Leophallak Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Plan of the medieval Bulgarian fortress Plovdiv. Date 15 February 2013, 12:10:27 Source Own work Author Kandi Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
View of Plovdiv's hills Date 2 June 2014, 15:40 Source Flickr Author Ilia Markov from Sofia, Bulgaria Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
The Roman theatre of Philippopolis is a semi-circle with an outer diameter of 82m (269ft). The stage building (the skene), is situated south of the orchestra and has 3 floors. The stage area (proskenion) is 3.16m (10.4ft) high and its facade, which is facing the orchestra, is decorated with an Ionic marble colonnade with triangular pediments. According to a builders’ inscription, discovered on the frieze-architrave of the eastern proskenion, the construction of the theatre dates back to the time of Emperor Trajan. Built with 7,000 seats, each section had the names of the city quarters engraved on the benches so the citizens at the time knew where they were to sit. The theatre was damaged in the 5th century AD by Attila the Hun. The theatre was found again in the 1970s due to a landslide, this started a major archeological excavation. Date 6 May 2012, 05:20 Source Bulgaria-0785 - Roman Theatre of Philippopolis Author Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada Camera location 42° 08′ 49.61″ N, 24° 44′ 08.58″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Regional Historical Museum in Plovdiv Date 15 August 2008, 12:48 Source 20080815_124821 Author Javier Sanchez Portero from Santa Cruz de Tenerife, España Camera location 42° 08′ 59.14″ N, 24° 45′ 11.67″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The eastern gate of three hills, Hissar Kapiya, built in the 11th-13th centuries. It is the entrance to the core of the Ancient Plovdiv Historical and Architectural Reserve. The bas-relief portrait on the wall is Tsanko Lavrenov, a great painter - one of the biggest names in Bulgarian art history and culture. He was from Plovdiv and has contributed much to the artistic legacy of the city. He campaigned for the preservation of the Old Town as an architectural and cultural reserve. Date 6 May 2012 Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/7432361704/ Author Dennis Jarvis Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
The Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum is a museum of ethnography. Since 1938, it has occupied the 1847 house of the rich merchant Argir Kuyumdzhioglu in the city's Old Town. Date 6 May 2012, 04:50 Source Bulgaria-0742 - Plovdiv Regional Ethnographic Museum Author Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada Camera location 42° 09′ 06.11″ N, 24° 45′ 22.74″ E Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
The ancient stadium of Philippopolis Date 20 July 2017, 14:55 Source 20170720-IMG_1937.jpg Author rivigan Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
