코르도바 시 (스페인어: Córdoba, 아랍어: قرطبة)는 스페인의 시로서 코르도바 주의 주도이다. 과달키비르 강을 끼고 있으며 고대 로마 시대 때부터 도시가 형성됐다. 2007년 기준 인구는 323,600명이다.[1] 오늘날 코르도바는 대도시는 아니지만 오래된 유적이 산재하고 있는 문화의 산실이다. 오래된 구도심에는 전통적인 건축물들이 그대로 남아 있다. 특히나 코르도바는 이슬람 세력이 이베리아 반도를 지배하던 때에 수도의 구실을 했으므로 이슬람과 스페인 후대 문화의 영향이 강하게 남아 있다. 10세기까지만 해도 코르도바의 인구가 50만 명에 달했을 것으로 추정되며 서유럽과 세계 전체를 통틀어서도 인구면에서 뒤지지 않는 도시였을 것으로 보는 견해도 있다.[2]. 중세의 문화유산을 고스란히 간직하고 있기에 그 유려함으로 1984년 유네스코 세계유산이 됐다. 목차 1 역사 2 자매도시 3 각주 4 외부 링크 역사 고대 로마시대에는 히스파니아 베티카 속주의 주도였다. 지금도 로마 신전과 다리 등의 유적이 남아 있다. 그 후에는 서고트 왕국에 지배하에 들어가고, 6세기에는 비잔티움 제국의 영토가 된 적도 있다. 711년, 이슬람 세력에게 정복당한다. 756년에 성립된 후우마이야 왕조는 코르도바를 수도로 삼았는데, 그 중심지는 메스키타(스페인어: Mezquita, 스페인어 일반명사로 모스크를 의미하나, 고유명사로서는 코르도바의 모스크를 지칭함)였다. 10세기에 아브드 아르라흐만 3세(Abd ar-Rahman II)와 알하캄 2세(Al-Hakam II)의 치세 때가 전성기로 크게 번영을 누렸다. 40만에서 100만 권에 이른다는 장서를 자랑하는 대도서관이 세워져 수많은 학자들이 활약하여, 톨레도와 함께 서방 이슬람 문화의 중심지로 손꼽혔다. ▶▶▶ [참조링크7]ko.wikipedia.org
Córdoba Municipality The Roman Bridge over the Guadalquivir and the Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba The Roman Bridge over the Guadalquivir and the Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba Flag of Córdoba Flag Coat of arms of Córdoba Coat of arms Nicknames: La Ciudad Califal, Córdoba la Llana Córdoba is located in AndalusiaCórdobaCórdoba Location of Córdoba in Spain Show map of Andalusia Show map of Spain Show all Coordinates: 37°53′4.226″N 4°46′46.443″WCoordinates: 37°53′4.226″N 4°46′46.443″W Country Spain Autonomous community Andalusia Province Córdoba Comarca Córdoba Judicial district Córdoba Government • Type Mayor-council government • Body Ayuntamiento de Córdoba • Mayor Isabel Ambrosio Palos[1] (PSOE) Area[2] • Total 1,253 km2 (484 sq mi) Elevation[2] 106 m (348 ft) Population (1 January 2017)[3] • Total 325,916 • Density 260/km2 (670/sq mi) Demonyms Cordobés/sa, cordobense, cortubí, patriciense Time zone UTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST) Postal code 14001–14014 Official language(s) Spanish Website www.cordoba.es Córdoba (/ˈkɔːrdəbə/, Spanish: [ˈkoɾðoβa]),[4] also called Cordova (/ˈkɔːrdəvə/)[5][6] in English, is a city in Andalusia, southern Spain, and the capital of the province of Córdoba ▶▶▶ [참조링크8]en.wikipedia.org
English: Spain, Cordoba, roman bridge Date 27 October 2015 Source Own work Author Berthold Werner Camera location 37° 52′ 29.54″ N, 4° 46′ 37.61″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Spain, Cordoba, roman bridge Date 27 October 2015 Source Own work Author Berthold Werner Camera location 37° 52′ 29.54″ N, 4° 46′ 37.61″ W Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Español: El título coronado por un escudo En los márgenes laterales nomenclátor. Orientado con flecha con el N. al NO. del plano.- Cultivos y arbolado representados Date 1851 Source Biblioteca Digital Hispánica Author Litografía de Bachiller (Madrid) imp. . Karwiuski , Barón de . Rillo, Joaquín . Montis y Fernández, José María de . Meléndez, Pedro Nolasco . Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Cardenal Herrero Street, Great mosque of Córdoba (Spain) Español: Cardenal Herrero Street, Great mosque of Córdoba (Spain) Date 25 July 2017, 22:54:30 Source Own work Author Heparina1985 Camera location 37° 52′ 48.03″ N, 4° 46′ 46.13″ W Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Español: Mausoleo romano situado en el Paseo de la Victoria de Córdoba, Andalucía, España römisches Mausoleum in Cordoba, Spanien, selfmade photograph on Jan 7 2006 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Cathedral-Great Mosque of Cordoba - Andalucia - Spain Date Taken on 8 January 2011 Source https://www.panoramio.com/photo/49984125 Author diego_cue Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Spain, Cordoba, Calahorra Tower Date 27 October 2015 Source Own work Author Berthold Werner Camera location 37° 52′ 29.42″ N, 4° 46′ 37.66″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Mezquita de Córdoba Date Source Taken by Dolores María Macías Naranjo Author Dolores María Macías Naranjo Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: The Bridge Gateway, Córdoba, Spain. Español: La Puerta del Puente de Córdoba (España). Date 4 July 2011 Source Own work Author Américo Toledano Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Iglesia de Santa Marina, en Córdoba (España). Date 20 September 2004 (according to Exif data) Source No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims). Author No machine-readable author provided. Rafaelji assume Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Español: Fachada principal y torre de la iglesia de San Hipólito de Córdoba, provincia de Córdoba, (España). Date Source Cordobapedia Author Amoluc Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Miraflores Park, in Córdoba (Spain). Español: Parque de Miraflores, en Córdoba (España). Date 25 August 2008 Source Cordobapedia Author Justojosemm Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Fountain of Garden of Colón, in Córdoba (Spain) Español: Fuente de los Jardines de Colón, en Córdoba (España) Date Source Cordobapedia Author Justojosemm Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Part of the gardens of the Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos of Cordoba, Spain. The Torre del Homenaje and in background, the Torre de los Leones Français : Vue partielle des jardins de l'Alcazar de Cordoue, Espagne. La Tour de l'Hommage et au fond, la Tour des Lions Date 11 August 2010 Source Own work Author Jebulon Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Wall of the Alcazar Fortress. Cordoba, Spain. Español: Muralla del Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos. Córdoba (España). Date 17 May 2010, 04:49:42 Source Flickr: Wall of the Alcazar Fortress - Cordoba, Spain - 01 Author Adam Jones Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Clock and Passerby Silhouetted in Train Station - Cordoba, Spain. Español: Siluetas de reloj y transeúnte en la Estación de Córdoba Central (España). Date 17 May 2010, 03:51:20 Source Flickr: Clock and Passerby Silhouetted in Train Station - Cordoba, Spain Author Adam Jones Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Street Scene - Cordoba - Spain - 04 Date 17 May 2010, 04:39:11 Source Own work Author Adam Jones, Ph.D. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: View of Cordoba from Puente Romano - Cordoba - Spain Date 16 May 2010, 03:52:26 Source Own work Author Adam Jones, Ph.D. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Classical Facade - Cordoba - Spain Date 16 May 2010, 06:17:25 Source Own work Author Adam Jones, Ph.D. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Guadalquivir River and Ruined Fortification - Cordoba - Spain Date 16 May 2010, 03:51:49 Source Own work Author Adam Jones, Ph.D. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Flower-Laden Patio. Cordoba, Spain. Español: Patio típico cordobés, Córdoba (España). Date 17 May 2010, 01:50:50 Source Flickr: Flower-Laden Patio - Cordoba, Spain Author Adam Jones Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Riverfront Viewed from Puente Romano - Cordoba - Spain Date 16 May 2010, 04:22:21 Source Own work Author Adam Jones, Ph.D. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
Julio Romero de Torres (1874–1930) Blue pencil.svg wikidata:Q1712402 Title Magdalena Object type painting Description Español: Magdalena. 1920. Óleo sobre lienzo. 56 x 79 cm. Museo Julio Romero de Torres, Córdoba, (España). Date 1920 Medium oil on canvas Dimensions Height: 79 cm (31.1 ″); Width: 56 cm (22 ″) Collection Museo Julio Romero de Torres Blue pencil.svg wikidata:Q6033464 (Inventory) References Wahoo Art Source/Photographer Wahoo Art Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Córdoba, Spain is home to the Patios Festival every year, where residents decorate their interior patios with flowers and open them up to the public to tour. The interior patio is a staple of Córdoba's historical architecture, inherited from the city's Muslim past. Date 3 May 2017, 20:16:25 Source Own work Author Elena.laps Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: This picture was taken in Cordoba, Spain while walking in a residential area. Date 28 May 2015, 16:48:31 Source Own work Author Sa49 Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
English: Nuevo Arcángel stadium. Match Córdoba CF 2:3 CD Leganés Deutsch: Nuevo Arcángel Stadion. Spiel Córdoba CF 2:3 CD Leganés Date 30 January 2016, 17:58:42 Source Own work Author Miguelazo84 출처관련링크
English: Riverfront Viewed from Puente Romano - Cordoba - Spain Date 16 May 2010, 04:22:21 Source Own work Author Adam Jones, Ph.D. Permission & Licensing : Wikipedia
With the image 'Google Earth & Map data: Google, DigitalGlobe'
